{"id":4563,"date":"2023-02-20T13:03:03","date_gmt":"2023-02-20T13:03:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.riwal.com\/sl\/?post_type=knowledge&p=4563"},"modified":"2024-01-09T13:16:04","modified_gmt":"2024-01-09T13:16:04","slug":"kako-se-izogniti-podhladitvi-med-delom-na-visini","status":"publish","type":"knowledge","link":"https:\/\/www.riwal.com\/sl\/znanje\/varnost\/kako-se-izogniti-podhladitvi-med-delom-na-visini\/","title":{"rendered":"Kako se izogniti podhladitvi med delom na vi\u0161ini"},"content":{"rendered":"
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MO\u017dNI VZROKI PODHLADITVE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pri pre\u017eivljanju dalj\u0161ega \u010dasa zunaj na hladnem vremenu moramo sprejeti preventivne ukrepe, ki prepre\u010dijo mo\u017enost podhladitve in tveganj povezanih s podhladitvijo. Pri zunanjem delu na vi\u0161ini je tveganje za podhladitev \u0161e toliko ve\u010dje, saj so na vi\u0161ini temperature nekoliko ni\u017eje. V primeru suhega zraka je padec pribli\u017eno 1 stopinjo na 100 metrov vi\u0161ine, kar se morda ne zdi veliko, vendar lahko bistveno spremeni tveganje za podhladitev. Tveganje pa se \u0161e pove\u010da, kadar je vreme megleno in de\u017eevno.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ne da bi sami opazili vsak \u010dlovek nenehno izgublja in ustvarja toploto. Ko so izgube toplote ve\u010dje od proizvodnje toplote se posledi\u010dno \u010dlovekova telesna temperatura zni\u017ea. To pa se \u0161e posebej pozna, ko je vreme vetrovno ali de\u017eevno, ter je ohlajanje telesa \u0161e hitrej\u0161e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IDENTIFICIRANJE ZNAKOV IN TVEGANJA PODHLADITVE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kurja polt predstavlja prvi znak podhladitve. Za drugi znak podhladitve je po navadi zna\u010dilno, da \u010dlovek za\u010dne drgetati od mraza ter postajati vedno bolj trd. V naslednji fazah oseba postaja vse bolj omoti\u010dna in po\u010dasna, kar pogosto vpliva na zmogljivosti in motori\u010dne sposobnosti posameznika. Oseba, ki dose\u017ee to stopnjo podhladitve, bo imela slab\u0161o koordinacijo in presojo za stvari. Posledi\u010dno se lahko za\u010dne govorno zapletati, kar po navadi daje vtis, da je oseba pijana, vendar pa se to dogaja zaradi zni\u017eane telesne temperature. S\u010dasoma se mi\u0161ice zakr\u010dijo, posledi\u010dno pa oseba nima nikakr\u0161ne mo\u010di v rokah in nogah. V primeru, da bo oseba imela telesno temperaturo pod 32 stopinj Celzija bo pri\u0161lo do nezavesti, telesna temperatura pod 28 stopinj Celzija pa povzro\u010di spontani zastoj srca.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

PREPRE\u010cEVANJE PODHLADITVE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podhladitev lahko prepre\u010dimo z izbiro pravih obla\u010dil in opreme, to pa je \u0161e posebej pomembno za delo na vi\u0161ini. Delavci morajo nositi dovolj topla obla\u010dila, kot so termi\u010dno spodnje perilo, flis ter jakno, ki je neprepustna za vodo\/veter. Pomembno je tudi dobro za\u0161\u010dititi glavo, saj ima razmeroma veliko povr\u0161ino in se zaradi tega skozi njo izgubi veliko toplote, zato je no\u0161enje toplega pokrivala obvezno.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Poleg izbire pravih obla\u010dil se je potrebno prepri\u010dati, \u010de obstajajo ukrepi v primeru nujnega primera. Potrebno je zagotoviti interne na\u010dine komunikacije v sili, primer je lahko \u017ee sam mobilni telefon ter obve\u0161\u010denost pristojnih, da nekdo dela na vi\u0161ini. Obvezna oprema oseb, ki upravljajo stroje je varnostni pas, s katerim prepre\u010dimo mo\u017enost padca iz vi\u0161ine (tudi v primeru izgube zavesti). V primeru, da \u017eelite prebrati \u0161e ve\u010d nasvetov za varnost, preberite na\u0161 blog “10 nasvetov za varnost na vi\u0161ini”.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div> ","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Delo v zimskih razmerah zahteva, da sprejmemo posebne varnostne ukrepe. Le z upo\u0161tevanjem preventivnih ukrepov se lahko izognemo mo\u017enosti podhladitve in tveganj povezanih z njo. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":4564,"template":"","knowledge-category":[193],"knowledge-tag":[],"class_list":["post-4563","knowledge","type-knowledge","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","knowledge-category-varnost"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nKako se izogniti podhladitvi med delom na vi\u0161ini - Riwal Slovenija<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Podhladitev je fenomen, ki se lahko zgodi vsakemu. 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